Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Biosphere Essays - Superorganisms, Ecology, Greenhouse Gases

Biosphere The biosphere is a piece of the earth wherein life exists. It is 20 km thick from the base of the sea to the lower air. It comprises of three layers: the lithosphere, which is the land on the outside of the earth; the hydrosphere, which contains the water on the earth just as water fume noticeable all around; and the air, which is comprised of the air that encompasses the earth. The living life forms in the biosphere interface and influence each other from numerous points of view. This is called a biotic factor. Additionally, there are non-living components that have an impact on living beings, these are considered abiotic factors. Instances of abiotic factors are air, temperature, water, soil, light, and minerals. In a biosphere, living beings live in exceptional groupings. For example, a populace comprises of all people of an animal groups living in a general zone. A people group is a populace situated in a specific territory living among various species. An environment is yet a bigger mixture of a populace, a network, and abiotic factors. Environments can be oceanic or earthbound. The world's sea-going environment makes up about 75% of the world's surface. This sea-going condition is partitioned into marine and freshwater conditions. The world's earthbound biological system is mostly comprised of woodlands and deserts, which compensate for 25% of the earth's surface. The job or capacity of a living being in a network is that living being's specialty. A creature's specialty is a territory picked by that life form based on physical factors, for example, temperature, light, oxygen and carbon dioxide content and natural factors, for example, food, rivalry for assets and predators. This specialty gives the living being a spot to live in. A living space stays steady with a life form's specialty just as gives the living being with a spot to recreate. For this situation, living beings may have a similar living space, be that as it may, various specialties. There are three kinds of connections including the associations between life forms. They are mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. Mutualism is where the two life forms profit by their association with one another. A model is the bumble bee and a blooming plant. Commensalism just advantages one creature, however the other living being isn't influenced. Parasitism just advantages one creature and damages the other living being, which most of the time is the host. In the environment, matter and supplements are cycled through biogeochemical cycles, for example, water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and phosphorous. The consuming of non-renewable energy sources adds to the mechanical pattern of carbon dioxide in the environment. This adds to the nursery impact, which has been a purpose behind a dangerous atmospheric devation. Nitrogen is found in the air and makes up about 78% of the world's air blend. Oxygen makes up about 22% of the earth's air blend, and poisons make up about 1% of the world's air blend. Nitrogen is significant in the advancement of life forms on earth, as the make mixes, for example, proteins and amino corrosive. These mixes are significant on the grounds that they make up DNA and different mixes critical to the arrangement and food of life. Changes in a biological system are realized by various components. For model, biological progression realizes the substitution of one network by another in an environment. In different occurrences, life forms that colonize a zone with no network present are viewed as pioneer life forms. A peak network is the last phase of advancement of life forms and can be upset by a significant calamity like a volcanic ejection. Biosphere Essays - Superorganisms, Ecology, Greenhouse Gases Biosphere The biosphere is a piece of the earth wherein life exists. It is 20 km thick from the base of the sea to the lower air. It comprises of three layers: the lithosphere, which is the land on the outside of the earth; the hydrosphere, which involves the water on the earth just as water fume noticeable all around; and the climate, which is comprised of the air that encompasses the earth. The living life forms in the biosphere connect and influence each other from numerous points of view. This is called a biotic factor. So also, there are non-living components that have an impact on living beings, these are considered abiotic factors. Instances of abiotic factors are air, temperature, water, soil, light, and minerals. In a biosphere, living beings live in unique groupings. For example, a populace comprises of all people of an animal groups living in a general region. A people group is a populace situated in a specific zone living among various species. An environment is yet a bigger mixture of a populace, a network, and abiotic factors. Environments can be sea-going or earthbound. The world's amphibian environment makes up about 75% of the world's surface. This amphibian condition is isolated into marine and freshwater conditions. The world's earthly biological system is for the most part comprised of backwoods and deserts, which compensate for 25% of the earth's surface. The job or capacity of a creature in a network is that living being's specialty. A life form's specialty is a territory picked by that living being based on physical factors, for example, temperature, light, oxygen and carbon dioxide content and organic factors, for example, food, rivalry for assets and predators. This specialty gives the living being a spot to live in. A natural surroundings stays steady with a living being's specialty just as gives the living being with a spot to imitate. For this situation, living beings may have a similar environment, in any case, various specialties. There are three kinds of connections including the communications between life forms. They are mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. Mutualism is where the two life forms profit by their connection with one another. A model is the bumble bee and a blossoming plant. Commensalism just advantages one living being, yet the other life form isn't influenced. Parasitism just advantages one creature and damages the other living being, which most of the time is the host. In the biological system, matter and supplements are cycled by means of biogeochemical cycles, for example, water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and phosphorous. The consuming of non-renewable energy sources adds to the modern pattern of carbon dioxide in the environment. This adds to the nursery impact, which has been a purpose behind an Earth-wide temperature boost. Nitrogen is found in the climate and makes up about 78% of the world's air blend. Oxygen makes up about 22% of the earth's air blend, and toxins make up about 1% of the world's air blend. Nitrogen is significant in the improvement of creatures on earth, as the make mixes, for example, proteins and amino corrosive. These mixes are significant in light of the fact that they make up DNA and different mixes urgent to the development and food of life. Changes in a biological system are realized by various components. For model, environmental progression achieves the substitution of one network by another in a biological system. In different examples, creatures that colonize a region with no network present are viewed as pioneer life forms. A peak network is the last phase of improvement of life forms and can be disturbed by a significant fiasco like a volcanic ejection.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ethels Chocolate Lounges

Buyers settle on many buying choices consistently. Proficient advertisers need to comprehend what spurs buyers to make a buy. These elements and impacts are various, from wide social and financial patterns to individual contemplations and individual view of items, administrations, brands and companies’ publicizing strategies.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Routine buying choices don't take a lot of time; be that as it may, with progressively costly items and administrations, shoppers should think about the relative advantages and expenses of each buying other option. In the event of Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges, broad dynamic is the fundamental kind of client purchasing choices, while customary materialistic qualities and socialization with individuals from the equivalent or higher societal position (upward portability) are the most notable variables inf luencing customer eagerness to remain at Ethel’s. The narrative of chocolate houses goes back to the seventeenth century (Anonymous, n.d.). Around then, individuals from society’s world class would utilize them as a spot for get-together and associating in a lavish climate with a cup of prevalent quality hot cocoa (Anonymous n.d.). Today, Ethel’s Chocolate is the organization which safeguards and loves old chocolate customs; named to pay tribute to Ethel Mars whose spouse established a sweets organization in 1911, Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges embody a one of a kind spot, where chocolate is allowed to live new life (Anonymous, n.d.). All shopper purchasing choices can be separated into three classifications: routine reaction practices, broad dynamic, and restricted dynamic (Lamb et al., 2010). Routine reaction conduct is an example of buyer dynamic most generally connected with ease and habitually bought products (Lamb et al., 2010). Shoppers who settle on ro utine purchasing choices are not commonly mindful of their needs, until they are exposed to publicizing and promoting impacts/crusades (Lamb et al., 2010). Constrained dynamic infers that buyers know about the item yet have next to zero information on the present brands and item alternatives accessible in the market (Lamb et al., 2010).Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Neither of these purchasing choices portrays the decision to enjoy at Ethel’s. Or maybe, it is through broad dynamic that clients pick or don't decide to associate at Ethel’s. Broad dynamic becomes possibly the most important factor when the item is pricey and purchasers purchase the item inconsistently (Lamb et al., 2010). Shoppers are effectively engaged with the way toward taking the purchasing choice. However, everything changes. Shopper purchasing choices are no spec ial case. Most likely, with time, customers who enjoy at Ethel’s will begin to show routine reaction practices, yet not until they acquaint themselves with Ethel’s items and benefits and become accustomed to the examples of the company’s showcasing and promoting procedures. Various elements influence customer purchasing choices; these incorporate however are not restricted to social, social, individual, and mental impacts (Lamb et al., 2010). If there should arise an occurrence of Ethel’s, social and social components produce the most grounded effects on shopper decisions. Ethel’s Lounges give one of a kind chances to supporters, who need to invest their energy in the lap of extravagance; this implies the social estimations of material achievement and individual flexibility, just as optimistic reference gatherings, rouse buyers to pick Ethel’s (Lamb et al., 2010). The negligible certainty that costs at Ethel’s are not for everybody su ggests, that determination and societal position assume a colossal job in how shoppers settle on their decisions. Numerous customers decide to be at Ethel’s in light of the fact that they can become individuals or if nothing else feel like individuals from the reference bunches they might want to join (Lamb et al., 2010). It is conceivable to accept that most customers associating at Ethel’s have their pay needs fulfilled; therefore, they look to spend their cash on what best relates to their qualities (De Mooij Hofstede, 2002). Lavish and expensive, Ethel’s expands on customary materialistic qualities. All the while, singular elements like sexual orientation ought not be dismissed: sex influences shopper decisions at Ethel’s, and most purchasers going to Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges are women.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ba sed on the examination of customer variables and decisions, socialization with different individuals from the equivalent or higher economic wellbeing will, most presumably, become the most notable driver of inspiration among Ethel’s buyers. Most buyers at Ethel’s display the most trademark highlights of notoriety looking for practices: they are hoping to have eminence brands which represent and reaffirm their social gathering enrollment (Vigneron Johnson, 1999). Since Ethel’s items are neither basic nor schedule/moderate for most buyers, glory, dependence on social progression, socialization, and acknowledgment will assist the organization with attracting more guests and hold them. Showcasing supervisors at Ethel’s state that getting a charge out of chocolate in an extravagant setting for ladies is equivalent to taking a light lit air pocket shower (Anonymous, n.d.). The primary needs Ethel’s offers to incorporate (1) people’s making progres s toward upward social portability, and (2) Americans’ want to purchase the best for their cash (Anonymous, n.d.). Ethel’s likewise fulfills numerous other purchaser needs, including glory chasing, social acknowledgment and enrollment, and socialization with individuals from a similar social gathering. Most presumably, the worth got from going to Ethel’s isn't material however social and enthusiastic. Most Ethel’s guests are ladies, who experience positive feelings essentially from being a piece of Ethel’s extravagant and renowned network. End Consumers settle on many buying choices consistently. As the rate and power of market rivalry increment, advertisers look to comprehend the primary drivers of buying practices and factors influencing them.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More If there should arise an occurrence of Ethel’s Chocolate Lounge, renown chasing, socialization, acknowledgment, and having a place with a higher social layer are the most notable drivers of customer purchasing choices. As a general rule, shoppers take part in broad dynamic, until they acclimate themselves with the range and nature of items offered by Ethel’s. For some customers, the worth got from visiting Ethel’s isn't material however enthusiastic. Most Ethel’s guests are ladies, who experience positive feelings essentially from being a piece of Ethel’s extravagant and lofty network. References Anonymous. (n.d.). Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges. Contextual analysis. De Mooij, M. Hofstede, G. (2002). Intermingling and dissimilarity in customer behavior: Implications for worldwide retailing. Diary of Retailing, 78, 61-69. Sheep, C.W., Hair, J.F. McDaniel, C. (2010). Advertising. Client version. Bricklayer, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Vi gneron, F. Johnson, L.W. (1999). An audit and a reasonable system of notoriety looking for customer conduct. Foundation of Marketing Science Review, 1, 1-14. This contextual investigation on Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges was composed and put together by client Sara L. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility of Businesses

Question: Compose a paper on Corporate Social Responsibility of Businesses Answer: In the course of recent years corporate social obligation has gotten one of the significant worries of the organizations. Prior organizations need to take just those choices concerning their monetary development and benefit yet now this range has extended to the effect on the general public, condition and culture. Corporate social duty presently isn't just a possibility for the organizations worldwide yet in addition a commitment (Chandler, 2013). It is right to state that the Corporate Social Responsibility isn't just the commitment of people in the general public yet additionally of organizations and partnerships. So the CSR is an idea whereby the business assumes the liability of its procedures and the effects it have on its workers, clients, partners and the earth and society and it make strides in the kindness of them to improve their lives. Corporate social obligation isn't just complying with the standards and the guidelines by the organizations yet in addition deliberately ma king strides for the kindness of the humanity. Its principle point is to keep up the drawn out productivity, keep up the trust of its partners, and decrease business and legitimate hazard and assuming liability of their activities. ISO 26000 is considered as universal guidelines for the corporate social obligation (Malsch, 2013). Corporate social obligation is getting one of the standards of the forward organizations masterminds as they incorporate maintainability into the center business activity which make the imperative worth both for the business and the clients, and manageability is crucial for clients, condition yet additionally for the business (Becchetti, 2012). Presently a days corporate social duty has become a standard particularly in the worldwide serious organizations and it isn't seen as how much cash a business places in good cause yet as the amount of the business exercises are slanted towards making the life of the workforce, their families and the general public better. CSR is persistently responsibility towards doing organizations morally and contributing towards the monetary supportability. It is the way organization alters and completes their business forms with the goal that it is gainful and valuable and yet adding to the general public financially and ecologically. At the end of the day corporate social obligation is embraced the corporate citizenship (Frynas, 2016), on one hand guaranteeing the productivity and riches for the business and then again improving the general public, individuals and planet. Each effective businessperson realizes that manageability is the one of the fundamental purpose behind a business to succeed, and keeping up the maintainability and a decent shopper discernment is significant fro any association, yet on a similar time a business cannot succeed if the general public wellbeing isn't acceptable, regardless of whether because of monetary condition, ecological condition or because of absence of the administration, so a smart leaders attempt to improve the strength of the general public at the same time with the expanding gainfulness on the grounds that along these lines they would have the option to increase a decent client observation and rust structure the client and the general public and will at last increment the accounting report benefit (Lund-Thomsen,2014). Furthermore, along these lines both the business investor who are keen on expanding benefits and business partner who are worried about the better life and life equalization and society enhancem ents are fulfilled. There are a few reasons why the corporate social duty has become an incredible concern- The desire for the costumers, its partner, investors and the administration offices and to add outside condition like globalization to add to the opposition have put an extraordinary effect on the corporate social exercises of the general enterprises. The expanding accentuation on the social effect of a venture made by a speculator, an establishment or a nation. It is being an incredible concern now daily and is subject of discussion, which whats in for society overall. There must be a social reason for a major venture as opposed to just productivity. The developing worry about the natural corruption, and the endeavors to ration the earth. There are numerous procedures done which are in effect lethal for the natural wellbeing and the worries like rising area contamination, water contamination, air contamination which have been influencing the day by day life of an individual. So to decrease the perilous impacts of these things different advances are should have been taken like reusing, legitimate dumping of the risky substance waste and increasingly powerful procedures remembering nature, so society in general can e profited (Hoivik, 2015). The insurance of the earth has gotten focus of all the philanthropic exercises focused on the doing the business and ensuring the earth in light of the fact that the ecological assets are of at most significance in the presence of the human variety and they are being depleted and being adversely affected by the human exercises being completed. An appropriate set of principles is being attempted to keep up, for instance there are any numerous nations in which the correct dumping of the waste is required on the grounds that over the previous years when the substance squander was being dumped in the ocean bodies, its effect was seen on the ocean life and a considerable lot of the ocean breads were smothered for all time, which makes a tremendous natural irregularity. Explanations behind the large corporate to contribute enormously on the CSR exercises Corporate social obligation as a worth creation-for a business to flourish a serious methodology is fundamental, and progressively significant is acknowledgment of the linkage between the upper hand, business technique and solid society (Newell, 2005). A sound society needs a decent serious condition and persistent improvement in forms upheld up by development, a great administration which can be given by the fruitful corporate and an effective business requires a decent human asset a serious domain inside and a solid society inside which the business can flourish. So remembering how a business can make that wellbeing in the general public can give an incentive to both the business and the general public and it ought to be deliberately remembered for the business technique and ought to be slanted with the business strategic, (Palazzo, 2016). Corporate social obligation as a hazard the board agreeing to the CRs and the other operational standards helps the association in limiting the operational dangers and furthermore in relieving the dangers, which can emerge in future. Since a portion of the dangers are very much overseen and all around moderated, association can go as indicated by the arranged methodology and can execute exercises appropriately, however on the off chance that these dangers are not all around alleviated and limited, at that point there is tremendous vulnerability and things can leave track whenever. Corporate social obligation as corporate charity giving assets to the non beneficial association have a little vital and operational effect (Baden, 2014), and here and there the association gives the assets to the association that themselves do a great deal of CSR exercises, this can be a decent alternative since it gives transient gainfulness, and an extra worth made in the psyches of clients and different organizations about the investor estimation of the association. Brand separation some enormous worldwide organizations utilize corporate social obligation exercises for the brand separation as advertising special exercises as they can make a decent brand picture in the brains of individuals. For instance the ITC Indian tobacco organization which gives each rupee for each thing sol d on the instruction of the poor denied youngsters. Human asset CSR exercises additionally helps in keeping up the altruism among the workers of the association and it is significantly more when the representatives are in dynamic jobs or raising money exercises, workers thing greater of an association when it is engaged with the exercises which are useful for the general public and workers being a piece of the general public take it decidedly and furthermore spread the positive verbal which eventually increment the brand value of the association (Campbell,2013). Triple main concern advantage-by guilty pleasure in the corporate social exercises association gets triple primary concern advantage. Triple main concern alludes to individuals, planet and benefits. By individuals it implies works, representatives which are working for the association and the workplace they get progressively over the way of life their families are living, it improves the working state of the individuals. Planet is being given incredible worry by enjoying certain exercises and changing the business activity in such far the monitors the normal recourses and on a similar line keep up the business benefits to fulfill the enthusiasm of the financial specialists and different investors with the goal that they get the best possible return they were hoping to keep up altruism and brand name and keep up the open door for the further speculations and a positive informal which can expand the association brand value. Great provider connection CSR exercises not just keep up the great provider connection with the current providers yet in addition make the association increasingly appealing for different providers who need to e a piece of that association gracefully chain (Tassabehji, 2007). For instance a product provider can need of be the providers of a garments association residential or internationally for a brand which has a gigantic name in the CSR exercises since that association would have a positive discernment in the psyches of clients and would have a decent measure of steadfast clients and that what make an association appealing for a provider. The significant test in todays serious world with respect to the corporate social exercises is that these exercises limit the productivity of an association, in light of the fact that

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

M5A1 Essay Media Ethics - 275 Words

M5A1 Essay: Media Ethics (Essay Sample) Content: Media EthicsNameInstitutionMedia EthicsMedia ethics is a complex issue. This is because it involves carrying out activities that normal people living in normal circumstances would not do. Media ethics mostly deal with philosophical ideas that range from Judeo-Christian to the contemporary social-responsibility ethics that was proposed by Hutchinsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Commission.The story by Kristen Hare titled In St. Louis, high school journalists are telling their own stories about Ferguson brings out numerous issues on media ethics. From the start of the story, it is apparent that the reporter is sensational. In the first paragraph, the author indicates that Jennifer Fowler was à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"scaredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as she watched the news as sit emerged from Ferguson. However, there is nowhere in the story where an attempt is made to explain why Fowler was scared thus creating the impression that everyone knew the reason, but this was not the case.Apart from this, the story by Ha re is clearly lacking in content. The article has jumbled up numerous ideas that make it hard to understand the idea that she is trying to communicate to her audience. While at first she tries to create the image of someone who is scared by what was happening, the image created in the rest of the story is one of students who were eager to get to their normal school routine.Media ethics dictates that a journalist sho...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

History of the Shakespearean Sonnet

It is not known exactly when Shakespeare wrote his sequence of 154 sonnets, but the poems’ language suggests that they originate from the early 1590s. It is believed that Shakespeare was circulating his sonnets amongst his close friends during this period, as clergyman Francis Meres confirmed in 1598 when he wrote: â€Å"†¦the sweete wittie soule of Ouid liues in mellifluous and hony-toungued Shakespeare, witness †¦ his sugred Sonnets among his private friends.† The Shakespearian Sonnet in Print It wasn’t until 1609 that the sonnets first appeared in print in an unauthorized edition by Thomas Thorpe. Most critics agree that Shakespeare’s sonnets were printed without his consent because the 1609 text seems to be based on an incomplete or draft copy of the poems. The text is riddled with errors and some believe that certain sonnets are unfinished.​ Shakespeare almost certainly intended his sonnets for manuscript circulation, which was not uncommon at the time, but exactly how the poems ended up in the hands of Thorpe is still unknown. Who was â€Å"Mr. WH†? The dedication in the frontispiece of the 1609 edition has sparked controversy among Shakespeare historians and has become a key piece of evidence in the authorship debate. It reads: To the only begetterof these ensuing sonnetsMr. W.H. all happiness andthat eternity promised byour ever-lasting poet wisheththe well-wishing adventurerin setting forth.T.T. Although the dedication was written by Thomas Thorpe the publisher, indicated by his initials at the end of the dedication, the identity of the â€Å"begetter† is still unclear. There are three main theories regarding the true identity of â€Å"Mr. W.H.† as follows: â€Å"Mr. W.H.† is a misprint for Shakespeare’s initials. It should read either â€Å"Mr. W.S.† or â€Å"Mr. W.Sh.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Mr. W.H.† refers to the person that obtained the manuscript for Thorpeâ€Å"Mr. W.H.† refers to the person that inspired Shakespeare to write the sonnets. Many candidates have been proposed including:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke to whom Shakespeare later dedicated his First FolioHenry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton to whom Shakespeare had dedicated some of his narrative poems It is important to note that although the true identity of W.H. is of importance to Shakespeare historians, it doesn’t obscure the poetic brilliance of his sonnets. Other Editions In 1640, a publisher called John Benson released a highly inaccurate edition of Shakespeare’s sonnets in which he edited out the young man, replacing â€Å"he† with â€Å"she†. Benson’s revision was considered to be the standard text until 1780 when Edmond Malone returned to the 1690 quarto and re-edited the poems. Scholars soon realized that the first 126 sonnets were originally addressed to a young man, sparking debates about Shakespeare’s sexuality. The nature of the relationship between the two men is highly ambiguous and it is often impossible to tell if Shakespeare is describing platonic love or erotic love.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay On The Atomic Bomb - 837 Words

Purposeful bombing of civilians during war has been a common occurrence, but the ethicality of such a practice has been called into question. Generally, there tends to be a great aversion to intentionally causing harm without reasonable basis, yet this type of strategy is still in use. Is the bombing of innocent people justified if it ultimately brings an end to the war? The dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II clearly exemplifies the ethical question of whether bombing civilians was right or wrong. The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not clear cut. Harry S. Truman and his associated generals (Stimson and Groves) had to come to a conclusion on how to swiftly end the war†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the theory states that the civilians should never be the target of an attack, and the only way to justify the death of a civilian was if it was unavoidable when bombing of a military base had taken place (Th eory of Just War). The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki clearly were in violation of these codes because the target was not a military base, and the main reason that the bombs were dropped was to force Japan to surrender by means of carnage. In truth, evidence supported the idea that there were alternatives to the atomic bombing (Hasegawa, 2005). In fact, the United States could have launched an in-land invasion, but because of the high casualty rates of US soldiers in the Battle of Okinawa (thirty-five percent) Truman decided against this strategy (Seaholm lecture, DATE). In favor of the bombing, Truman argued that Japan had been given a fair warning of the attack to come when the ultimatum of the Potsdam Conference was issued (Truman, 1945). Meaning, this attack was not without basis because the countries who had convened at Potsdam had warned Japan that the United States would attack unless they surrendered. The main argument that has been used against the atomic bombing is the massive number of casualties itShow MoreRelated The Atomic Bomb Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages it will be discussed why the Atomic Bomb is the biggest method of destruction known to man. The paper will be discussing the results of the Atomic Bombs, along with the effects years after the initial explosion. People always wonder how many people actually died in the two Atomic Bombs which were dropped in Japan. This question will be answered, along with the method that citizens were actually killed by the bomb. Besides the initial blast winds that an Atomic Bomb gives off, people may be killedRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Essays1209 Words   |  5 Pages August 6th, 1945, 70,0000 lives were ended in a matter of seconds. The United States had dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. Today many argue whether or not the U.S. should have taken such a drastic measure. Was it entirely necessary that we drop such a devastating weapon? To answer that first we must look at was going on in the world at the time of the conflict. The U.S. had been fighting a massive war since 1941. Moral was most likely low, and resources were at the same level as moralRead MoreAtomic Bomb Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atomic Bomb was the deadliest weapons in the history of war. Throughout World War II one of the most stubborn countries to surrender was Japan who relentlessly fought against the United States of America. After failing to defeat America, Japan was overwhelmed by allied forces. Staying with tradition however, Japan would rathe r die in battle than to surrender. The Soviet Union also fought against America but that was towards the end of the war. The United States dropped both of the Atomic BombsRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb873 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Comp. Per. 4 Atomic Bomb Oppenheimer once said: Now I am become Death, the Destroyer of Worlds (recited from the Bhagavad-Gita). That was the day of Trinity, the first test of an atomic bombs raw, awesome power. It was the beginning of a deadly technology that is ever evolving to reach more dangerous heights: atomic and nuclear weapons. These weapons have only been fired twice, and yet the entire world is on edge when a country threatens to use them. The Atomic bomb was created out of fearRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Atomic Bomb â€Å"The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. That was because we wished in this first attack to avoid, insofar as possible, the killing of civilians. But that attack isRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb910 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been just over seven decades since the destructive atomic bombs were dropped on Japan. These bombs were the first of its kind-weapons of mass destruction. There are many points-of-view or opinions about whether or not the bombs should have been used. As always there are two sides to each story; those who are for a cause and those who are against. In this paper, I will discuss the two opposing points-of-view, as well as my own opinion on which argument I find most compelling. During WorldRead More Atomic Bomb Essay2139 Words   |  9 Pages Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima On the quiet morning of August 6, 1945, the United States shocked the world by dropping an atomic bomb over the city of Hiroshima, Japan. (www.grolier.com) Hiroshima was a major industrial city with an estimated population of almost 400,000 people. A B-29 bomber was loaded with the Atomic Bomb and left the United States Pacific air base at 2:45 a.m. local time and dropped the bomb at 8:15 a.m. The bomb was detonated one minute after being dropped. The atomic bomb, nicknamedRead More Atomic Bomb Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages On the morning of August 6, 1945, the first Atomic Bomb in history was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Soon after, on August 14, 1945, the Japanese abruptly surrendered, abandoning their ancient customs regarding honor in war. The fact that only two bombs were able to bring an entire country to its knees is a true testament to the awesome power they held. There is nothing in modern warfare that can compete with the devastatingRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb1048 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst atomic bombs were dropped in a race to end World War II. The first nuclear bomb, ‘Little Boy’, dropped over Hiroshima, Japan wiped out ninety percent of the city and immediately killed thousands. Three days later, a second atomic bomb dropped on this time over the city of Nagasaki. The bombs were created by scientists who worked in secret for years on The Manhattan Project to perfect weapons that would bring an end to the long and traumatizing fight of World War II. The use of the atomic bombRead MoreAtomic Bomb: Alperovitz Essay2382 Words   |  10 PagesWhy did the Truman Administration decide to drop the atomic bombs on Japan in 1945? There has been much debate as to why Truman elected to drop the atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the summer of 1945. Historians have long debated the true purpose to which the atomic bombs were designed to fulfil upon there deployment. The Alperovitz thesis of the 1960 was accepted for many years. The thesis revolved around the idea that the atomic weapons were deployed as diplomatic tools to intimidate

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Educational Technology Essay Example For Students

Educational Technology Essay The best method for improving educational standards is to utilize every tool available, including state-of-the-art technology. Computers and the Internet have expanded the way in which information can be delivered to the students of today. Todays networking technologies provide a valuable opportunity to practice new learning techniques. Educators are discovering that computers are facilitating learning. Computer based communications, or Telecommunications, can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to adapt current teaching methods to incorporate this new media into the classroom. Computers have made a fundamental impact in most industries, providing a competitive advantage that has come to be essential to many businesses. Therefore, schools must also use technology to improve the educational process. School systems often consider purchasing a computer network, and justify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks, such as attendance records and grading. While these tasks are very important, they only show a small part of what technology can do for a school. Technology must go further than simply keeping attendance; it must focus on keeping students interested and productive. Since computers and the Internet have expanded in such a way in which education can be delivered to students, it is currently possible to engage in ;distance education through the Internet. School systems often consider purchasing a computer network, and justify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks, such as attendance records and grading. While these tasks are very important, they only show a small part of what technology can do for a school. Technology must go further than simply keeping attendance; it must focus on keeping students interested and productive. Since computers and the Internet have expanded in such a way in which education can be delivered to students, it is currently possible to engage in distance education through the Internet. Distance education involves audio and video links between teachers and students in remote areas. Video conferencing allows groups to communicate with each other. Desktop video conferencing promises to bring students together from geographic and cultural distances, face to face via computer. Not only will the teacher talk to the students, but the students will be able to interact with each other. This will make students more interested and fascinated with learning. Not only does the Internet and video conferencing help education, but new programs designed for educational purposes are being developed. Dictionaries, encyclopedias and atlases that a student can access from his own computer can be a definite advantage. For example, instead of looking for a particular country and simply finding out where it is in a regular atlas, that can type in the name of that country, and not only will they find out where it is faster, but they will obtain more information about that particular country. Instead of having volumes and volumes of heavy encyclopedias, technology has enabled companies to place all of these massive books onto one small CD. This CD is much simpler than the unpleasant job of flipping page by page just to read about an uninteresting topic, such as history. Writing reports on a type-writer was a displeasing method to write term papers; especially if that student runs out of white-out. Certain programs offer a spell-checker, thesaurus, and other helpful features, which make writing that term-paper easier. These particular programs are only a few of the educational resources available to students. Most educational boards should be open to any new idea that technology has to offer. It would not be fair for a student in a particular city to receive a better education than another student in a different city. Technology is not meant to replace teachers, but is there to serve students to make tedious tasks easier. Therefore, this technology should be available to every student, wherever they may live. In doing this, it not only needs the support of teachers and educators, but it also requires support from communities. However, technology can not work by itself. Teachers must take a position in designing a tech-powered classroom curriculum, devoting time to become familiar with the new available resources. Technology can also improve writing with the use of new word processing programs that provide easy to use tools that are not normally available in the classroom. Technology is able to help students in a variety of ways. By making learning more enjoyable, students will want to learn and will not see education as such a difficult responsibility. .

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Steve Rainwater Essays - Marketing, Advertising,

Steve Rainwater 10-19-98 Mrs. Maynard English 1A The Advertisement "Wear it and be Happy," What is behind the words of advertisement? Besides how many different ads tell us the same thing, "buy, buy, buy." It seems like today, that all ads are summing up, that if you use their product, then your life will be better. Ads are supposed to attract the reader's eyes, just like this advertisement caught my eye with the quote. In the Clinique "Happy" ad, their quote is "wear it and be happy," but how can a perfume make you happy. Sure it may smell good and get you a compliment or two, but it is not going to make your life any easier or take away any of that non-wanted stress. So what is in an advertisement? This advertisement is trying to sell a product to a perfume buyer. At the same time, it's telling you something that it is completely incapable of doing, which is making you happy. It is working and this is what an advertisement is supposed do, sell. This advertisement, as I said in the paragraph above, caught my attention with their quote. The quote is about being happy and forces you to glance at the picture on the ad verse the bottle that they are trying to sell, which will probably be a one hundred-pound, beautiful model who is happy because she has everything that is out of the usual. On this advertisement they have this beautiful model with a big beautiful smile being kissed by this handsome man. It implies that if you wear this perfume then you will be just as happy as this woman on the cover does and possibly have good looking guys just like her. Well this is why I find advertisements somewhat ridiculous. When young girls look through these magazines and see these ads, it begins to influence them for what they are supposed to look like and be like. As these girls grow up, they will become more and more depressed because they won't have those size zero waists, those big fake breasts, or that perfect complexion. Instead the y will be bulimic, or possibly anorexic just so they can look and feel like these models do. What is an advertisement? Is it a picture of the product by itself in a single colored back round? Or could it be a picture of the product in use? Well the majority of advertisements today are not of the advertisement itself. It is normally of models and or roll models in a picture with the product showing that they use it, so it would be "cool" for you to also. Here is a product that must do something or else people won't buy it. For instance, this ad is of perfume and it does something, it smells. So to spice up the ad, they through in a girl being kissed by a guy who seems to be in glee. The product is not in the picture but it is on the side of the page next to the name. The girl just bought this perfume and because it smells good, she's happy and is falling in love. I believe this is what the advertiser wants people to think when buying his product, and why blame him, he's out there just like every other business man for only one reason, to make money. Advertisements can be good and bad in two ways. They can show the product off without being stereotypical, or they can show the perfect model doing something in the ad without really advertising it. This advertisement in particular gets me thinking to where really you don't need a model. If a product, such as perfume, is going to sell, it's going to sell due to it's reputation of having a good smell and not what kind of models you have advertising it. In conclusion, I choose this ad because I feel that there isn't a perfume on the market that can change a person's personality. If someone is going to be happy, then it's going to be because something or someone makes them happy by an act of kindness and not a smell.

Friday, March 13, 2020

buy custom The Special Society essay

buy custom The Special Society essay Advocacy in general terms means assisting or helping the special society in the community to get or acquire the services they need for their living. The most affected special groups in the society are mainly the people with disabilities. This is mainly due to their physical condition that makes them to be ever disadvantaged when it comes to various issues like the jobs or even some social amenities. I feel that the disabled group should be provided with all that they require equally with other people and even be assisted with whatever they need. The disability in someone should not be an excuse to deny someone a job under any circumstances. If at all someone can be able to perform the job required well, then there should be no need of not giving such a person that work. If at all someone cannot be able to earn or even cater for himself, then it is important for him/her to be assisted with the required care like being provided with treatment or medical care, housing education and even be protected from stigmatization from the society. All this is the work of the government as well as the community. Everybody is supposed to be part and parcel of taking care of these disabled people in the society. In order to make this possible, the governments should form various groups that will assist those people and look after their needs all through. The non-governmental organizations should come out strongly to assist those who are in need of this care. The government should provide with the required materials and equipment that can assist those people to continue well with their lives. The governments should also declare free medical care for these people as well as providing other required amenities like the wheels chairs for cripples, hearing devices for the deaf and other important gadgets that can assist the disabled. There should be free education for these people as well as training that may assist them in their lives. Therefore it is the role of the government to look after this part of the community. The individuals as well as non-governmental society should also play its part towards caring for the disabled. Buy custom The Special Society essay

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The legal environment of business and online commerce questions Essay

The legal environment of business and online commerce questions - Essay Example A party, the petitioner, files a petition for certiorari after a judgment has been rendered against him in the inferior court. The petition must specifically state why the relief sought is unavailable in any other court or through any other appellate process, along with information clearly identifying the case and the questions to be reviewed, the relevant provisions of law to be applied, a concise statement of facts relating to the issues, and any other materials required by statute. The voting of the justices on the U.S. Supreme Court determines if a case is precedent when there is a strong majority vote. All decisions by the Supreme Court are the supreme law of the land. The majority vote is usually 6-1 or a complete 7 judge vote. State courts have sweeping and broad jurisdiction, so the cases individual citizens are most likely to be involved in -- such as criminal acts, traffic violations, violations of contracts, and family issues-- are usually handled in state courts. The only cases that are the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts are lawsuits against the United States and those involving certain specific federal laws: criminal, antitrust, bankruptcy, patent, copyright, and some maritime cases. Diversity of citizenship means that a case involving questions that must be answered according to state laws will be heard in a federal court if the parties on the two sides of the case are from different states. - In drafting a contract, several clauses can often provide certainty as to what law will control, where the dispute will be decided and the method of dispute resolution. List and describe them. Why are these clauses useful to a business? These clauses are called forum clauses or choice of forum clauses. The reason why they exist is so that the parties entering into the contract know which law will govern (state v.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Aircraft Maintenance Cost Management Research Paper

Aircraft Maintenance Cost Management - Research Paper Example Yet, unlike other issues in business, the issue of airline fleet maintenance has several different determinants that ensure it is an extraordinarily costly/expensive process. Within this way, airlines are perennially faced with the issue of how to maximize airline safety, promote existing standards while at the same time, gaining a price advantage over their competitors. Naturally, even as primary air carriers are locked in continual competition with other air carriers, they are looking for each and every opportunity to cut costs and become even slightly more competitive. However, most airlines are extraordinarily hesitant to consider trimming budget from airline maintenance funds; fearing that any incident will draw further analysis and criticism to this tactic and potentially make the air carrier somewhat culpable for whatever issue might have occurred. Accordingly, as with so many issues, there is a middle ground; something between an air carrier seeking to spend an extraordinary sum on air fleet maintenance as compared to an air carrier seeking to cut any and all expenses as a means of promoting its own bottom line. Likewise, the following analysis will focus specifically on some of the determinants of why air fleet maintenance is so exorbitantly expensive as well as put toward some approaches that could potentially reduce the overall time and resources that would be required to address air fleet maintenance needs; while at the same time promoting ethical standards of safety and meeting basic requirements for how air fleet maintenance should be conducted. One of the first determinants for why air fleet maintenance is such a costly endeavor has to do with the variety of different aircrafts that carriers are responsible for flying. Even a cursory review of major air carriers reveals that they fly many different models of aircraft; requiring a litany of different parts that require special procurement and long hours of training

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Ptsd Paper Essay Example for Free

Ptsd Paper Essay Trauma, and People Kacie D. Buchanan COM/156 April 12, 2013 It has been estimated, from Michelle Rosenthal (2012), that 70% of all U. S. citizens experience some type of trauma in their life and an estimated 8% have PTSD. War veteran diagnosed PTSD have jumped up 50% in 2012, and 1 out of every five veterans that return from Irag are diagnosed with this disorder. It is sad to think of the children that go through trauma, but an estimated 15-43% of girls and 14-43% of boys will experience a traumatic event. As many as 30- 60% of these children will go through the trauma and come out with PTSD. Personal doubt has lead me to try to figure out how this disorder comes about, and if there is a way an individual can be misdiagnosed. There are many reasons an individual may have PTSD, its finding the trauma and the cause so you can then find a cure. For as long as we can remember there have been stories about the trauma that war veterans go through daily, they relive the trauma, and it can bring on PTSD. Post-traumatic stress syndrome in war veterans is very different than the trauma anyone else can go through, it is harder for them to cope with because of the level of trauma they have been through. Christine Stephens, Nigel Long, and Ross Flett (1998) had done a New Zealand study of 527 working police officers were given the PTSD test to show there results, their results were that police officers with military combat backgrounds had some of the highest test results of anyone tested. These victims of war have to relive the nightmare every time they hear a loud crash, bang, or pop they feel like they have to run for cover or hide because that fear has been put into their minds that if they do not save themselves they will die. In most cases military personnel have come home and have shown no sign of PTSD and passed all tests with a negative result for the disorder, it was six months to a year later that the individuals start to experience signs and symptoms of PTSD. These tests can include an officer sitting in front of a computer screen with random flashes of picture’s, there are children,  dogs sniffing blood, soldiers cowering in fear, and death. The doctor monitors stress levels and how many times the officer blinks and from that can see if the officer will most likely develop PTSD, because after all this is just a theory for military doctors trying to help soldier. Right now, we cant determine with certainty who will and who wont develop PTSD, said P aula Schnurr (2009), deputy executive director of the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Perhaps with better measures, we can get closer. In 1980 is when the PTSD in adults came about with the war veterans, there were also numerous adults that had been diagnosed at this time but when it came to children there were no cases because it was primarily a disorder that had been focused around adults. (Kaminer, Seedat, Stein, 2005) â€Å"Studies indicate that children can develop PTSD after exposure to a range of traumatic stressors, including violent crime, sexual abuse, natural disasters, and war. Where relatively standardized assessment methods have been used, the incidence of PTSD among childsurvivors of specific disasters ranges from 30 to 60%. As yet there are no epidemiological studies of the prevalence of PTSD among children in the general population; however, community studies in the United States have consistently indicated that around 40% of high school students have experienced some form of domestic or community violence, and between 3 and 6% have PTSD. † When children develop these disorders some of the trauma can affect them ten times worse than that of an adult because children are so impressionable and delicate. With children and war veterans the symptoms are quite similar when concerning the nightmares, sleep disturbances, intrusive memories, and flashback experiences. In children however I have read that nightmares become more generalized and not specific, and also re-experiencing can take place through actual events and not only memories that can play in one’s mind. When dealing with PTSD we need to remember that children can be more delicate than an average human being, something that doesn’t traumatize you could definitely hurt a child and scar them for a life with PTSD. When I say normal human beings I mean it as a range of adults between the ages of 18 and over. The reason I give this age group is because anyone under the age of 18 are still considered a child and therefore I feel can still be influenced differently than someone who has been through the trauma, and it didn’t affect them at all. This is involved with civilians of PTSD, the different types of civilian PTSD can be defined as car accidents, death, change in home/work, or even going through a disaster such as angry Mother Nature. The problem with people nowadays isn’t PTSD as a disorder, because PTSD can be a real life disorder, it is the individuals that try to use PTSD as an excuse to be lazy and escape responsibility. One example of this is, recently in the news there was a murder case involving Jodi Arias. Jodi Arias has been accused of murdering her boyfriend, and to escape blame she has told the court that she has a disorder, PTSD to be exact. When faced with the tests from all the doctors you would think that she could get caught if she were faking it. According to her psychologist Richard Samuel whom was put on the stand to answer an array of over 100 questions and to defend his work he said â€Å"I made an arithmetic error which does not affect the utility of the test, Samuels insisted, adding that regardless of the changing scores because of his calculation errors, Arias still would have been diagnosed with PTSD. Each time that I scored it, Ms. Arias met or even exceeded the minimum criteria for the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder. So when it came time to see the results we didn’t know what to believe. After all if her doctor is changing scores how to we believe that there is no disorder there. Time after time we come into contact with trauma and you have to think to yourself, Will the trauma caused affect different kinds of people differently? Well I have come to the conclusion that it does because not everyone is the same. It takes a strong individual to go through trauma and come out of the other side. Personal testimony is the best research I have done and I have been told by a close friend of mine, †You cannot let trauma stop your life, you have to learn how to get over your past and leave it there. Because after all that is where the past belongs, in the past† (Kat Brower, 2013). This individual is a very strong person, loves life and knows that there are more to worry about than past experienced, she has moved on and has let the wrong in her life make her stronger. With all of the symptoms that come with PTSD you have to be sure what you are going through, you just need to know you are not alone. Knowing whether the trauma that you have been through will cause PTSD is the biggest challenge, and also finding your cure. I have learned in doing this research that, it has helped me understand how to deal with my personal experiences in life that has made me doubt a close friend. I have decided I need to come to my own conclusions whether or not I am going to trust the disease is real or if the stories are in fact just stories. Hundreds of Americans are diagnosed with this disorder, its finding out who is using the disorder to escape the responsibility of life. References: Associated Press, (January 4, 2012), Types of Trauma: War. www. ptsd. va. gov. Retrieved on March 22, 2013. Associated Press, (November 20, 2009), Mental Health Effects of Serving in Afghanistan and Iraq. www. ptsdsupport. com. Retrieved on March 22, 2013 Kaminer, D. , Seedat, S. , Stein, D. J. , (June 2005), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children, 4(2): 121-125. www. ncbi. nim. nih. gov. Retrieved on March 24, 2013. Crimesider Staff, Tingle, T. , (March 25, 2013), Jodi Arias Trial: Expert defends murder defendant’s diagnosis of PTSD, amnesia. www. cbsnews. com. Retrieved March 25, 2013 Personal insight and quote from Brower, K. , (March 21, 2013) Rosenthal, M. , (2012) Statistics, www. healmyptsd. com, Retrieved March 30, 2013

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Moral Realism :: Judgment Fact Moral Ethics Essays

Moral Realism In this paper, I examine the connection between judgments of fact and moral judgments in an attempt to discern whether moral judgments are simply a subset of judgments of fact. I will look mostly at an argument posed by many moral realists that takes moral facts to be â€Å"supervenient natural facts which are independent of our theorizing about them†1 and in which moral judgments are determined by objective facts which relate to human flourishing or pleasure and pain. I will also, though, take a look at the fact/value gap and determine the effect on the connection between moral judgments and judgments of fact of an attempt to close this gap. In the article â€Å"Moral Realism and Moral Judgments†, Frederik Kaufman argues that judgments of fact display a certain degree of conceptual sensitivity to error which is not present in moral judgments. He concludes from this that moral judgments cannot be a subset of judgments of fact. In setting up his argument, Kaufman claims that for the most part we form judgments of fact in virtue of natural facts being a certain way, entailing that correct judgments are causal consequences of natural facts.2 Under this conception, moral judgments, if they are indeed a subset of judgments of fact, must also be causal consequences of natural facts3. This conception also gains for the moral realist the idea that moral knowledge is possible, for if there is a causal connection, then the moral judgments gained are gained because of certain natural facts. The next question necessarily revolves around the delivery mechanism. Moral realists must argue that moral judgments have at least an initial plausibility, for if grave errors are made in either the causal connection or the delivery mechanism, it would not seem that there would be a valid reason for believing that any of the moral judgments we make are judgments of fact. As David Brink argues, â€Å"the degree of credibility of considered moral beliefs probably corresponds more closely with the credibility of these [credible theoretical beliefs] Ãâ€" All I claim is that considered moral beliefs have initial credibility.†4 Taking this to be true, Kaufman argues that there is every reason to believe that on the whole our moral judgments will tend to be true. Furthermore, when we take the moral realist’s argument that morality has a deep connection with human flourishing, there are evolutionary reasons, Kaufman believes, for believing that there is a connection between moral judgments and actions that for the most part promote our well being.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Ethics and Professionalism Essay

The first principle, Universal Access to Information, basically stipulates that it is important to make information universally available to all. ACM believes it is important because it will have impacts on economic growth, education, and public health among other things. I would have to agree with this principle. When people have access to information it allows for growth in all areas. People can use information to expand on ideas and make advancements on others inventions and so forth. The Intellectual Property principle is in regards to making laws that will govern the right to copyrighted intellectual property. I would tend to agree with the principle though only to some degree. I feel it is important to have laws that govern intellectual property but one must realize limitations and not waste all resources and efforts in trying to completely stop software and intellectual theft. The Internet has grown too large too fast and I believe it is a waste of money and time to try to stop file sharing etc. because it will never happen. The third principle is Computer Encryption and Security. ACM believes to reach its full potential the net must be secured. This is completely correct. The Internet can be used for transactions of all sorts. Whether it is between businesses or consumers. If it is not secure and people are afraid of sending confidential information across the net like credit card numbers then it will never reach its potential. The fourth principle states that the 1st Amendment must be upheld on the Internet. ACM promotes speech and opposes censorship of the net. I do not agree with this. Freedom of speech is important everywhere including the Internet but I feel there must be a line drawn somewhere when it comes to speaking ones mind in regards to such topics as hate crimes etc. I do feel that industry will choose not to follow this principle though. Freedom of speech includes everything from opinions on sports to opinions about the holocaust. When people try to publish web pages on things such as Neo Nazism and how to create pipe bombs they are usually censored by authorities. I can not foresee this changing. Number five is in regards to Funding of Science Research. ACM is committed to pursuing funding for science research. This is definitely a good idea. This type of research leads to advancements in all kinds of different fields in life. The research can be expensive and without funding wouldn’t get done. The government should fund this as it directly affects the country’s economic and technological growth. The sixth principle is Privacy. This is definitely a principle that needs to be upheld. I feel privacy is important and if you do not have privacy on the Internet then you are essentially taking away ones individuality. It is true that there are people who abuse this privacy to commit cyber crime, but more resources must be used elsewhere to help catch these criminals. You can not be spying on the innocent and stealing their right to privacy. The seventh and last principle is Internet Governance. ACM supports and works with companies and groups that develop technical standards, set policies and influence the future of the Internet. I feel this is also a good policy as someone has to set standards for software and the Internet or big companies such as Microsoft would be able to do whatever they please including releasing bug laden software. Essentially these companies are the law makers for what is allowed and disallowed on the Internet and what constitutes good business practice for software and computer companies in general. In general all of these principles are a good idea. I do feel that most will be followed to try and control and better industry standard. The only one I think industry will not particularly accept or follow is the fourth one. I think that freedom of speech is an important thing, to some degree. I believe that total freedom of speech can be a detriment to industry. Freedom of speech means freedom to say anything whether it is politically correct or not. When people begin spreading racism or hate crime on the Internet it cannot be allowed. Industry knows this and will not buy into freedom of speech.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

What Happens During a Lightning Storm

Lightning is like a giant natural circuit breaker. When the balance in the atmospheres natural electrical charge becomes overloaded, lightning is what flips natures switch and restores the balance. These bolts of electricity, which emerge from clouds during thunderstorms, can be dramatic and deadly.   Causes As atmospheric phenomena go, lightning is extremely common. At any given second, 100 bolts of lightning are striking somewhere on the planet. Cloud-to-cloud strikes are five to 10 times more common. Lightning typically occurs during thunderstorms when the atmospheric charge between a storm cloud and the ground or a neighboring cloud becomes unbalanced. As precipitation is generated within the cloud, it builds up a negative charge on the underside. This causes the ground below or a passing cloud to develop a positive charge in response. The imbalance of energy builds up until a bolt of lightning is released, either from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud, restoring the electrical balance of the atmosphere. Eventually, the storm will pass and the atmospheres natural equilibrium will be restored. What scientists arent yet sure of is what causes the spark that triggers the lightning bolt. When a bolt of lightning is released, it is five times hotter than the sun. Its so hot that when it tears across the sky, it super-heats the surrounding air extremely quickly. The air is forced to expand, causing a sonic wave we call thunder. The thunder generated by a bolt of lightning can be heard as much as 25 miles away. It is not possible to have thunder without lightning. Lightning typically travels from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud. The lighting you see during a typical summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. It travels from a storm cloud to the ground in a zigzag pattern at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour. Thats way too fast for the human eye to see this jagged trajectory, called a stepped leader. When the leading tip of the lightning bolt gets within 150 feet of an object on the ground  (usually the tallest in the immediate vicinity, like a church steeple or a tree), a bolt of positive energy called a streamer surges upward at 60,000 miles per second. The resulting collision creates the blinding white flash we call lightning. Dangers and Safety Tips In the United States, lightning occurs most often in July, typically in the afternoon or evening. Florida and Texas have the most strikes per state, and the Southeast is the region of the country most prone to lightning. People can be struck directly or indirectly. Although the vast majority of people struck by lightning survive, about 2,000 are killed worldwide every year, usually due to cardiac arrest.  Those who survive a strike may be left with damage to their cardiac or neurological systems, lesions, or burns.   When a thunderstorm occurs, you can do some simple things to protect yourself from lightning strikes, whether youre indoors or outside. The National Weather Service recommends the following precautions: If youre outside, seek immediate shelter. Houses and other substantial structures with indoor electricity and plumbing, which are grounded, are your best option. Vehicles with solid tops (not convertibles) are also grounded and safe.If you are caught outdoors, move to the lowest ground possible.  Do not seek shelter beneath trees or other tall objects.Avoid plumbing or running water.  Metal pipes for water and sewage are not only excellent conductors of electricity, but the water they carry can be laden with impurities that also help conduct electricity.Dont use landline phones with cords or desktop computers.  Electricity can also be transmitted through the wiring of your home. Cordless and mobile phones are safe to use.  Stay away from windows and doors.  Lightning is a gorgeous sight, especially when arcing across a night sky. But it has been known to strike people after passing through glass or unsealed cracks along doors and windowpanes. Sources Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Lightning Strikes. cdc.gov.Moskvitch, Katia. We Dont Actually Know What Triggers Lightning Strikes. Slate.com, 18 August 2013. National Geographic staff. Lightning. NationalGeographic.com.National Severe Storms Laboratory staff. Severe Weather 101: Lightning.  nssl.noaa.gov.